About the Book

How will the world's largest population approach its inequality challenges? This volume addresses this question by unraveling different strands of India's emerging health and gender geographies. It is the first book to offer a comparative study of these disparities in India, stressing the deep interaction between health challenges and patriarchal features. Most themes explored in this book illustrate the entangled nature of the social and regional determinants of gender and health imbalances in India.

Through its rich cartography of contemporary India, the book represents the first Atlas exploiting district-level figures drawn from the latest sociodemographic survey conducted in 2019-21. After an initial methodological synopsis, the book is built around twenty chapters—illustrated by 75 original maps, figures, and tables prepared by thirty authors—and concludes with a synthesis of India's spatial patterns. Chapters engage with major themes of gender and health inequalities and explore an array of innovative indicators such as access to menstrual hygiene, cesarean deliveries, health insurance, son preference in fertility, female landownership, patrilocal systems, hypertension, anemia, hysterectomy, girl-only or single-child families, or traditional contraception. Together, they provide an often surprising glimpse into the present and future of India's gender and health landscape, highlighting the considerable progress accomplished over the last two decades alongside persistent gaps and emerging issues.

Contents

Sources, Maps, and Spatial Analysis

Christophe Z. Guilmoto

Nutrition and Morbidity

Underweight and Overweight Prevalence Among Indian Women

Rakesh Kumar, Abhishek Kumar, Sunil Rajpal, William Joe

Vegetarianism and Non-Vegetarian Consumption in India

Mathieu Ferry

Diabetes and Hypertension Among Indian Women

Moradhvaj Dhakad

Anemia Among Children and Women in India

Ankita Srivastava, Bandita Boro

Female Under-Five Mortality in India

Jayanta Kumar Bora

Gender

Women’s Land Ownership and Patrilocality in India

Thomas Licart

Spatial Patterns of Son Preference in India

Abhishek Singh, Ashish Kumar Upadhyay

Girl-Only Families in India

Mary E. John, Christophe Z. Guilmoto

Migration of Husbands of Indian Women

Kirti Gaur, Kunal Keshri

Age at Marriage of Indian Women

Aparajita Chattopadhyay, Akancha Singh

Reproductive Health

Menstrual Hygiene Practices Among Indian Women

M. Sivakami

Utilization of Antenatal Care Services Among Indian Women

Junaid Khan

Institutional Delivery and Cesarean Births in India

Christophe Z. Guilmoto

Immunization Coverage Among Indian Children

Basant Kumar Panda, Gulshan Kumar

Hysterectomy in India

Angad Singh, Dipti Govil

Reproductive Health

Health Insurance Coverage in India

Bertrand Lefebvre

Reproduction

Fertility Differentials in India

Ismail Haque, Md Juel Rana

Lowest-Low Fertility in India

Koyel Sarkar

Female Sterilization in India

Raman Mishra

Modern and Traditional Contraception Among Indian Women

Aditi Kundu, Bhaswati Das, Angad Singh

Epilogue

The Geography of Gender and Health Inequalities in India

Christophe Z. Guilmoto

About the Author / Editor

Christophe Z Guilmoto is a Senior Fellow in demography at the French Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD) affiliated to the CEPED research unit in Paris. In France, he taught at Université Paris Descartes and EHESS. He joined in 2021 the Centre de Sciences Humaines, New Delhi, to work on the demography of inequalities.

He was trained initially in Mathematics and Sociology. After researching at the Madras Institute of Development Studies in Chennai and the Institute of Economic Growth in Delhi, he received a Ph.D. in Demography in 1989 at Paris I University for a dissertation on India's historical demography. He then worked in Senegal in the early 1990s and published extensively on international migration. In 1997-2002, he was based at the French Institute of Pondicherry and worked on fertility decline in India. Over the last decade, his research mainly focused on prenatal sex selection from Albania to China. He has organized several conferences, panels, and training sessions on sex imbalances at birth in Europe and Asia and wrote more than ten monographs on gender-biased sex selection in countries of Asia and Eastern Europe, including the global report on sex imbalances at birth published by the UNFPA.

His last book was Demographic Transformation in China, India, and Indonesia (coedited with Gavin Jones, Springer 2016). His recent work appeared notably in Population Studies, Population and Development Review, Population, The Conversation, PLoS-One, JAMA, Lancet Global Health, The History of the Family, and BMJ Global Health.